Types of Dark Spots (Hyperpigmentation):
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Acne-related dark spots – Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
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Hormonal dark spots – From pregnancy, PCOS, or hormonal changes (melasma).
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Sun damage dark spots – Caused by UVA/UVB exposure.
1. Treating Dark Spots from Acne
Cause: Trauma to skin from popping pimples → overproduction of melanin.
Treatment Steps:
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Clear acne first:
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Use salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide cleansers.
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Examples: Skin Script Raspberry or Charcoal cleansers; Over-the-counter: Panoxil.
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Target post-acne dark spots:
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Use serums like:
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SkinScript Mandelic Acid Serum (controls acne & lightens spots)
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Good Molecules Discoloration Serum (for acne spots & melasma)
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Professional treatments:
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Microdermabrasion: Gentle exfoliation → better product absorption.
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Chemical peels: Stronger exfoliation → increases cell turnover.
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Micro-needling: Helps deeper hyperpigmentation.
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Aftercare:
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Hydrate skin
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Wear sunscreen daily
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2. Treating Dark Spots from Hormonal Changes
Cause: Pregnancy, PCOS, or hormonal fluctuations.
Treatment Steps:
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Use gentle, gel-based cleansers for sensitive skin.
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Incorporate exfoliants & treatments:
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Retinoids
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Azelaic acid
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Micro-needling
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Ingredients to look for: Niacinamide, kojic acid
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Micro-needling accelerates healing → helps with melasma.
3. Preventing & Treating Sun Damage
Cause: UVA rays (aging, hyperpigmentation), UVB rays (burning, skin damage, cancer risk).
Tips:
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Sunscreen is essential: blocks UVA & UVB
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Reapply multiple times/day
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Even indoors, sunlight can penetrate clothing → sunscreen still needed
Key Takeaways
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Identify the cause of dark spots before treatment.
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Use products specific to your skin type & condition.
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Combine at-home care with professional treatments.
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Consistency is critical: proper aftercare prevents worsening or recurrence.
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Skipping sunscreen or aftercare can erase results or worsen skin damage